The short answer
An .md file is a plain-text document written in Markdown — a lightweight formatting language created by John Gruber in 2004. Instead of hidden formatting codes like Word uses, Markdown marks structure with visible characters: # Title makes a heading, **bold** makes bold text, - starts a list item.
Why do I keep receiving .md files?
Because software and AI tools love the format. README files on GitHub are markdown. Documentation is markdown. And most importantly today: ChatGPT, Claude, Cursor and other AI tools export their answers as .md files, since Markdown captures headings, tables and code without any proprietary format.
What's inside one?
Just text. If you open an .md file in Notepad you'll see readable content sprinkled with symbols:
# Quarterly Report
## Highlights
- Revenue **up 18%**
- New market: Japan
| Metric | Value |
|--------|-------|
| NPS | 62 |
A markdown viewer turns those symbols into a formatted document — which is exactly what the tool at the top of this page does.
MD vs. other formats
| Format | Type | Best for |
|---|---|---|
| .md | Plain text + markup | Notes, docs, AI output |
| .docx | Binary/XML, rich | Office editing |
| .txt | Plain text | Raw notes, no structure |
| .html | Markup for browsers | Web pages |
How do I open it?
Scroll up and drop your file into the viewer — it renders instantly and can be exported to PDF or Word. For local apps and per-device instructions, see how to open MD files.
简短回答
.md 文件是用 Markdown 编写的纯文本文档。Markdown 是 John Gruber 在 2004 年创造的轻量标记语言:不像 Word 那样隐藏格式代码,它用可见字符标注结构——# 标题是标题,**加粗**是粗体,- 开头是列表项。
为什么总收到 .md 文件?
因为软件和 AI 工具都偏爱这个格式。GitHub 上的 README 是 Markdown,技术文档是 Markdown。更重要的是今天:ChatGPT、Claude、Cursor 等 AI 工具都以 .md 格式导出回答——Markdown 能记录标题、表格和代码,又不依赖任何私有格式。
里面是什么?
就是文本。用记事本打开 .md 文件,你会看到夹着符号的可读内容:
# 季度报告
## 亮点
- 营收**增长 18%**
- 新市场:日本
| 指标 | 数值 |
|------|------|
| NPS | 62 |
Markdown 查看器负责把这些符号变成排版好的文档——本页顶部的工具做的正是这件事。
MD 与其他格式对比
| 格式 | 类型 | 适用场景 |
|---|---|---|
| .md | 纯文本 + 标记 | 笔记、文档、AI 输出 |
| .docx | 二进制/XML,富格式 | 办公编辑 |
| .txt | 纯文本 | 无结构的原始记录 |
| .html | 浏览器标记语言 | 网页 |
怎么打开?
回到页面顶部,把文件拖进查看器——立即渲染,还能导出 PDF 或 Word。想了解各设备上的本地打开方案,见如何打开 MD 文件。